Hematogones.com - Online Pathology / Laboratory tools

Band	Value (g/dl)
Albumin
Alpha-1
Alpha-2
Beta
Gamma
Total protein
A:G ratio

Band	Value (g/dl)
Albumin
Alpha-1
Alpha-2
Beta
Gamma
Total protein
A:G ratio

SPEP / SPIE diagnoses

SPEP

Normal

NORMAL SERUM ELECTROPHORESIS
POLYCLONAL INCR IN GAMMA GLOBLULINS
POLYCLONAL INCR GAMMA + BETA

Serum albumin

MILD HYPOALBUMIN
MARKED HYPOALBUMIN
INCREASED ALBUMIN

Serum alpha1/2

NON-SPECIFIC DECR ALPHA2
INCREASED A1 AND A2
MONOCLONAL A2
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL A2 (IFE DONE)
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL A2 (NO IFE)

Serum beta

POLYCLONAL INCR IN BETA
NON-SPECIFIC DECR IN BETA
MONOCLONAL BETA
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL BETA (IFE DONE)
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL BETA (NO IFE)

Serum beta

POLYCLONAL INCR IN GAMMA
NON-SPECIFIC DECR IN GAMMA
MILD HYPOGAMMA
MONOCLONAL GAMMA
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL GAMMA (IFE DONE)
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL GAMMA (NO IFE)

SPIE (if done)

Normal

NORMAL
POLYCLONAL INCREASE; NO CLONE
QUALITATIVE DECREASE; NO CLONE

Abnormal IgG

MONOCLONAL IGG-K; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IGG-K WITH FLC
MONOCLONAL IGG-L; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IGG-L WITH FLC

Abnormal IgA

MONOCLONAL IgA-K; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IgA-K WITH FLC
MONOCLONAL IgA-L; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IgA-L WITH FLC

Abnormal IgM

MONOCLONAL IgM-K; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IgM-K WITH FLC
MONOCLONAL IgM-L; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IgM-L WITH FLC

Other

FLC KAPPA; NO HEAVY CHAINS
FLC LAMBDA; NO HEAVY CHAINS
MONOCLONAL BELOW THRESHOLD
FAINT BANDS; NO CLEAR CLONE
MONOCLONAL OVERLAPS WITH BETA

UPEP / UPIE diagnoses

UPEP

Normal

NORMAL URINE ELECTROPHORESIS
MILD ALBUMINURIA
MARKED ALBUMINURIA
MILD NON-SELECTIVE PROTEINURIA
MARKED NON-SELECTIVE PROTEINURIA

Urine albumin

MILD HYPOALBUMIN
MARKED HYPOALBUMIN
INCREASED ALBUMIN

Urine alpha1/2

NON-SPECIFIC DECR ALPHA2
INCREASED A1 AND A2
MONOCLONAL A2
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL A2 (IFE DONE)
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL A2 (NO IFE)

Urine beta

POLYCLONAL INCR IN BETA
NON-SPECIFIC DECR IN BETA
MONOCLONAL BETA
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL BETA (IFE DONE)
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL BETA (NO IFE)

Urine beta

POLYCLONAL INCR IN GAMMA
NON-SPECIFIC DECR IN GAMMA
MILD HYPOGAMMA
MONOCLONAL GAMMA
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL GAMMA (IFE DONE)
POSSIBLE MONOCLONAL GAMMA (NO IFE)

UPIE (if done)

Normal

NORMAL
POLYCLONAL INCREASE; NO CLONE
QUALITATIVE DECREASE; NO CLONE

Abnormal IgG

MONOCLONAL IGG-K; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IGG-K WITH FLC
MONOCLONAL IGG-L; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IGG-L WITH FLC

Abnormal IgA

MONOCLONAL IgA-K; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IgA-K WITH FLC
MONOCLONAL IgA-L; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IgA-L WITH FLC

Abnormal IgM

MONOCLONAL IgM-K; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IgM-K WITH FLC
MONOCLONAL IgM-L; NO FLC
MONOCLONAL IgM-L WITH FLC

Other

FLC KAPPA; NO HEAVY CHAINS
FLC LAMBDA; NO HEAVY CHAINS
MONOCLONAL BELOW THRESHOLD
FAINT BANDS; NO CLEAR CLONE
MONOCLONAL OVERLAPS WITH BETA

Disclaimers

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